Emergency preparedness and planning, and the business continuity of essential services, are directly linked to the enhancement of overall readiness. The concept of ‘readiness’ captures the efforts of all concerned entities to proactively plan resources, capabilities, capacities, procedures and actions; to, validate their effectiveness; ; and to ensure their efficiency and sufficiency for an effective and coordinated response to emergencies, crises, and disasters and recovery from them in a sustainable manner. The concept of readiness also captures the development, review and updating of emergency and business continuity plans to ensure that they are effective. This theme will therefore address preparedness, emergency planning, and business continuity as tools and enablers to enhance readiness. It will also encompass the mechanisms and challenges of governance and the development of plans which reflect current economic, social, environmental and technical changes and complexities, and how emergency planning and business continuity can be reimagined in a manner which is compatible with this sector’s future and the challenges it faces.
Simulation systems and desk, operational, and field drills are critical to the testing of emergency, crisis, disaster and business continuity plans, to ensure the Sufficiency and efficiency of resources, capabilities, capacities as well as the effectiveness of mechanisms for the overall governance of the tasks, roles, and responsibilities of entities engaged in addressing the impacts of emergencies. Testing different hypotheses and scenarios for potential risks in an environment marked by massive uncertainty is crucial for learning and training to acquire the necessary skills and to ensure the readiness of the concerned authorities to implement the procedures and actions contained in the plans. Testing has the aim of evaluating, improving, developing and updating such plans and skills. This theme will address the most prominent methodologies, tools, applied practices, and international and local experiences in the field of simulation systems and drills.
This theme is associated with the promotion of an effective response to emergencies, crises, disasters and incidents of disruption or interruption in the provision of essential services, and the procedures, arrangements and guidance mechanisms implemented immediately before, during or after the occurrence of the emergency, crisis, or disaster. The aim of discussion under this theme is to identify the best means of saving lives, ensuring public health and safety, meeting the essential services of those affected, and mitigating the negative impacts. The theme will also address methods of leveraging technologies, with a particular focus on emerging technologies and artificial intelligence in enhancing effective response, with a focus on reviewing future developments which could contribute towards monitoring, control, surveillance, warning, alerting, search and rescue, aid, evacuation, relief and shelter. Finally, this theme will illuminate the use of data mining as an enabler in achieving the objectives of an effective response.
Because there is a wide variability in the causes and severity of crises and disasters; the resulting human, resource and technical losses can also vary accordingly. This theme addresses sustainable recovery from crises and disasters. The alignment of actions taken for the restoration of conditions to normality, and for rehabilitation, repair and reconstruction, with the principles of sustainable development and "building back better", is critical in preventing and mitigating the risks of crises and disasters. In that context, technical disaster recovery plans also play a vital role in restoring information technology infrastructure and services, and sustaining their vital functions in the event of disruption, interruption, destruction, or damage to networks, devices, or systems due to cyber-attacks, natural disasters, or human activities.
Community engagement plays a prominent role in preventing risks and in reducing the impacts of crises and disasters, especially at the social level, through initiatives by civil society organizations and the individual efforts enabled through volunteer participation. In that context, this theme will address the enablers, opportunities, challenges, and mechanisms for and features of community engagement and its governance during crises and disasters, including their integration with those of the relevant authorities. The theme will also highlight the importance and value of humanitarian work, and of promoting a public risk culture and community awareness. It will review the most prominent community contributions, the lessons learned from them, the challenges they faced and ways of addressing them, and the benefit gained from successful practices and distinguished experiences globally in this field, as well as the best means of transferring and applying them after alignment.